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As a manager, does your
current business, non-profit or association public
relations effort concern itself primarily with radio and
newspaper publicity? Or does it concentrate on a specialty
area like financial communications or trade relations? Or,
possibly, it deals each day with sales support or
government affairs?
Actually, maybe your PR
effort should concentrate on delivering what you really
need?
For example, PR that really
does something positive about the behaviors of those
outside audiences that most affect your organization?
PR that uses its
fundamental premise to deliver external stakeholder
behavior change – the kind that leads directly to
achieving your managerial objectives?
And PR that persuades those
important outside folks to your way of thinking, then
moves them to take actions that help your department,
division or subsidiary succeed?
What fundamental PR premise
are we suggesting as your new action blueprint? People act
on their own perception of the facts before them, which
leads to predictable behaviors about which something can
be done. When we create, change or reinforce that opinion
by reaching, persuading and moving-to-desired-action the
very people whose behaviors affect the organization the
most, the public relations mission is accomplished.
The results can be very
satisfying: membership applications on the rise; customers
starting to make repeat purchases; fresh proposals for
strategic alliances and joint ventures; community leaders
beginning to seek you out; welcome bounces in show room
visits; prospects starting to do business with you; higher
employee retention rates, capital givers or specifying
sources beginning to look your way, and even politicians
and legislators starting to view you as a key member of
the business, non-profit or association communities.
The first step, obviously,
is involving the public relations people assigned to your
unit and getting them on board the new approach. Be sure
everyone buys into why it’s so important to know how
your outside audiences perceive your operations, products
or services. Be especially certain they accept the reality
that negative perceptions almost always lead to behaviors
that can damage your organization.
Plan carefully how you will
monitor and gather perceptions by questioning members of
your most important outside audiences. Questions like
these: how much do you know about our organization? Have
you had prior contact with us and were you pleased with
the interchange? How much do you know about our services
or products and employees? Have you experienced problems
with our people or procedures?
Your PR people, who are
already in the perception and behavior business, can be of
real use for this opinion monitoring project. Yes, you can
always use professional survey firms, but that can turn
out to cost real money . However, whether it’s your
people or a survey firm who handles the questioning, the
objective is to identify untruths, false assumptions,
unfounded rumors, inaccuracies, and misconceptions .
Your next chore is
identifying which of the above problems becomes your
corrective public relations goal -- clarify the
misconception, spike that rumor, correct the false
assumption or fix certain other inaccuracies?
You achieve that goal only
when you select the right strategy from the three choices
available to you. Change existing perception, create
perception where there may be none, or reinforce it.
Picking the wrong strategy is only slightly worse that
forgetting to serve horseradish mustard with the corned
beef. And please be certain the new strategy fits
comfortably with your new public relations goal. You
wouldn’t want to select “change” when the facts
dictate a “reinforce” strategy.
Here we have the question
of what to say when you sit down to create a persuasive
message aimed at members of your target audience. Always a
challenge to put together action-forcing language that
will help persuade any audience to your way of thinking.
Be certain you have your
best writer on this assignment because s/he must create
some very special, corrective language. Words that are not
only compelling, persuasive and believable, but clear and
factual if they are to shift perception/opinion towards
your point of view and lead to the behaviors you have in
mind.
Now, an easy step – pick
the communications tactics to carry your message to the
attention of your target audience. Insuring that the
tactics you select have a record of reaching folks like
your audience members, you can pick from dozens that are
available. From speeches, facility tours, emails and
brochures to consumer briefings, media interviews,
newsletters, personal meetings and many others.
With, as always, the
credibility of the message at stake, you may wish to
deliver it in small getogethers like meetings and
presentations rather than through a higher-profile media
announcement.
Inevitably, you’ll soon
hear from your colleagues re: signs of progress. What that
signals for you and your PR team is a second perception
monitoring session with members of your external audience.
You’ll want to use many of the same questions used in
the first benchmark session. More to the point, you will
now be watching very carefully for signs that the bad news
perception is being altered in your direction.
We’re lucky in this
business that these matters usually can be accelerated by
adding more communications tactics as well as increasing
their frequencies.
This workable public
relations blueprint will help you persuade your most
important outside stakeholders to your way of thinking,
then move them to behave in a way that leads to the
success of your department, division or subsidiary.
So, while you did not ask
for this public relations advice, I hope you will agree
that the people you deal with do, in fact, behave like
everyone else – they act upon their perceptions of the
facts they hear about you and your operation. Leaving you
little choice but to deal promptly and effectively with
those perceptions by doing what is necessary to reach and
move your key external audiences to actions you desire.
end
Please feel free to publish
this article and resource box in your ezine, newsletter,
offline publication or website. A copy would be
appreciated at bobkelly@TNI.net.
Word count is 1165 including guidelines and resource box.
Robert A. Kelly © 2004.
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About
The Author
Bob
Kelly counsels, writes and speaks to
business, non-profit and association
managers about using the fundamental
premise of public relations to achieve
their operating objectives. He has been
DPR, Pepsi-Cola Co.; AGM-PR, Texaco Inc.;
VP-PR, Olin Corp.; VP-PR, Newport News
Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.; director
of communi- cations, U.S. Department of
the Interior, and deputy assistant press
secretary, The White House. He holds a
bachelor of science degree from Columbia
University, major in public relations. mailto:bobkelly@TNI.net.
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